
Understanding PCOS : Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options
What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major health problem in women of reproductive age. It can influence the way the ovaries work, and can cause periods to be irregular, a high level of androgen (male hormone) and cysts in the ovaries.
- Common Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular or missed periods
- Too much facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne or oily skin
- Increasing or difficulty reducing your weight
- Thinning hair on the scalp
- Fertility issues
- Dark spots on skin (neck, armpits)
- Symptoms can vary from woman to woman.
- Diagnosis requires a good medical examination.
🧬 Causes of PCOS
These problems have no known single cause, but these are some of the factors often involved:
Hormonal Disruption – Too much androgen hinders ovulation
Genetics – Certain family history of PCOS increase the risk
Insulin Resistance – Results in higher levels of insulin and breaks hormonal equilibrium
Low-grade